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@旁观组：本文简要介绍2012年诺奖得主 Al Roth 在匹配和市场设计方面的贡献；从单边匹配 (one-sided matching) 到双边匹配 (two-sided matching)，在不可转移支付的约束下，传统的市场机制不能发挥作用。现实中包括择校问题，器官捐献等，一系列的匹配机制对解决现实问题作用巨大。
Why are assigning students to public schools and organ donation economics? So ask many people. Although it is cliché, the simple answer is in the definition of economics:
“Economics is a science which studies human behavio...
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